Publications of the BIPM Ionizing Radiation Department
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Key comparison BIPM.RI(I)-K3 of the air-kerma standards of the PTB, Germany, and the BIPM in medium-energy x-rays
Key comparison BIPM.RI(I)-K2 of the air-kerma standards of the PTB, Germany, and the BIPM in low-energy x-rays
Update of the BIPM comparison BIPM.RI(II)-K1.Co-57 of activity measurements of the radionuclide 57Co to include the 2023 result of the BEV (Austria)
Authors:
Coulon R., Michotte C., Courte S., Nonis M., Gressier V., Brettner-Messler R., Lobner P., Taschwer I.M.
Update of the BIPM comparison BIPM.RI(II)-K1.Lu-177 of activity measurements of the radionuclide 177Lu to include the 2023 result of the CMI (Czechia)
Authors:
Coulon R., Michotte C., Courte S., Nonis M., Gressier V., Sochorová J., Auerbach P.
Key comparison BIPM.RI(I)-K8 of high dose-rate 192Ir brachytherapy standards for reference air kerma rate of the PTB and the BIPM
Authors:
Kessler C., Behrens R., Kasper A., Grote F
Key comparison BIPM.RI(I)-K7 of the air-kerma standards of the BFKH, Hungary, and the BIPM in mammography x-rays
Key comparison BIPM.RI(I)-K8 of high dose-rate 192Ir brachytherapy standards for reference air kerma rate of the LNE-LNHB and the BIPM
Authors:
Kessler C., Hernandez-Elvira V.
Key comparison BIPM.RI(I)-K8 of high dose-rate 192Ir brachytherapy standards for reference air kerma rate of the VSL and the BIPM
Authors:
Kessler C., Jansen B.J., de Pooter J.A., Aviles Lucas P.
Key comparison BIPM.RI(I)-K5 of the air-kerma standards of the CIEMAT, Spain and the BIPM in 137Cs gamma radiation
Key comparison BIPM.RI(I)-K5 of the air-kerma standards of the BEV, Austria and the BIPM in 137Cs gamma radiation
Authors:
Kessler C., Roger P., Steurer A., Tiefenboeck W., Doria J.
Update of the BIPM comparison BIPM.RI(II)-K1.Ge-68 of activity measurements of the radionuclide 68Ge to include the 2021 result of the NIM (China)
Authors:
Michotte C., Coulon R., Courte S., Gressier V., Nonis M., Liu H., Liang J., Liu M., Zhang M.
Update of the BIPM comparison BIPM.RI(II)-K1.Cs-137 of activity measurements of the radionuclide 137Cs to include the 2014 result of the NRC (Canada) and the 2018 result of the TENMAK-NÜKEN (Türkiye)
Authors:
Michotte C., Coulon R., Courte S., Nonia M., Judge S., Ratel G., Galea R., Moore K., Yeltepe E., Dirican A.
Update of the BIPM comparison BIPM.RI(II)-K1.Cr-51 of activity measurements of the radionuclide 51Cr to include the 2012 result of the KRISS (Rep. of Korea), the 2022 result of the POLATOM (Poland), and to link the 2022 EURAMET.RI(II)-K2.Cr-51 comparison
Authors:
Michotte C., Courte S., Coulon R., Ninis M., Judge S., Park T.S., Lee J.-M., Lee K.B., Ziemek T., Listkowska A., Lech E., Saganowski P., Marganiec-Gałązka J., Broda R.
Update of the BIPM comparison BIPM.RI(II)-K1.Ga-67 of activity measurements of the radionuclide 67Ga to include the 2023 result of the CMI (Czechia)
Authors:
Michotte C., Courte S., Coulon R., Nonia M., Sochorová J., Auerbach P.
Update of the BIPM comparison BIPM.RI(II)-K1.Tb-161 of activity measurements of the radionuclide 161Tb to include the 2022 result of the NPL (United Kingdom)
Authors:
Michotte C., Courte S., Coulon R., Nonis M., Collins S., Shearman R., Kolmogorova S., Keightley J., Pearce A., Rmairez N., Bendall E., Mohamud H., Mewburn-Crook J.
Update of the BIPM comparison BIPM.RI(II)-K1.Zn-65 of activity measurements of the radionuclide 65Zn to include the 2015 result of the LNMRI-IRD (Brazil) and the 2018 result of the LNE-LNHB (France)
Authors:
Michotte C., Courte S., Coulon R., Nonis M., Ratel G., Judge S., Fréchou C., Bobin C., da Silva R.L., Delgado J.U., Rangel J.A.
Key comparison BIPM.RI(I)-K3 of the air-kerma standards of the BFKH, Hungary, and the BIPM in medium-energy x-rays
Update of the BIPM comparison BIPM.RI(II)-K1.Co-60 of activity measurements of the radionuclide 60Co to include the 2020 result of the PTB (Germany), the 2020 result of the NIST (United States), the 2020 result of the SMU (Slovakia), the 2021 result of the BARC (India), the 2021 result of the LNE-LNHB (France), the 2021 result of the POLATOM (Poland), the 2021 result of the ENEA-INMRI (Italy), the 2021 result of the NPL (United Kingdom), the 2021 result of the LNMRI-IRD (Brazil), the 2022 result of the NMISA (South Africa) and the 2022 result of the ANSTO (Australia)
Authors:
Coulon R., Michotte C., Courte S., Nonis M., et al
Update of the BIPM comparison BIPM.RI(II)-K1.Lu-177 of activity measurements of the radionuclide 177Lu to include the 2013 result of the IFIN-HH (Romania), the 2014 result of the LNE-LNHB (France) and the 2022 result of the IRA (Switzerland)
Authors:
Coulon R., Michotte C., Courte S., Nonis M., Ratel G., Judge S., Sahagia M., Luca A., Antohe A., Ioan M.-R., Juget F., Nedjadi Y., Duran T., Bobin C., Frechou C.
Update of the BIPM comparison BIPM.RI(II)-K1.Na-22 of activity measurements of the radionuclide 22Na to include the 2022 result of the NMISA (South Africa)
Update of the BIPM comparison BIPM.RI(II)-K1.Ac-225 of activity measurements of the radionuclide 225Ac to include the 2021 result of the POLATOM (Poland)
Authors:
Coulon R., Michotte C., Courte S., Nonis M., Ziemek T., Marganiec-Gałązka J., Lech E., Saganowski P., Czudek M., Listowska A.
Update of the BIPM comparison BIPM.RI(II)-K1.Ra-223 of activity measurements of the radionuclide 223Ra to include the 2021 result of the POLATOM (Poland)
Authors:
Coulon R., Michotte C., Courte S., Nonis M., Ziemek T., Marganiec-Gałązka J., Lech E., Saganowski P., Tymiński Z., Listowska A.
Evaluation of long-term robustness of the International System of Reference (SIR) used in radionuclide metrology based on the meta-analysis of its machine-readable database
Traceability for nuclear medicine: the status of primary radioactivity standards
Key comparison BIPM.RI(I)-K1 of the air-kerma standards of the BFKH, Hungary and the BIPM in 60Co gamma radiation
Key comparison BIPM.RI(I)-K2 of the air-kerma standards of the BFKH, Hungary, and the BIPM in low-energy x-rays
Key comparison BIPM.RI(I)-K4 of the absorbed dose to water standards of the NMIJ, Japan, and the BIPM in 60Co gamma radiation
Authors:
Kessler C., Burns D., Morishita Y., Shimizu M., Kurosawa T.
Comparison BIPM.RI(I)-K6 of the standards for absorbed dose to water of the ARPANSA, Australia, and the BIPM in accelerator photon beams
Authors:
Kessler C., Burns D.T., Roger P., Oliver C., Bailey T., Harty P., Vendenberg N., Takau V., Butler D.
Key comparison BIPM.RI(I)-K8 of high dose-rate 192Ir brachytherapy standards for reference air kerma rate of the NPL and the BIPM
Authors:
Kessler C., Sander T., Maughan D.J.
Key comparison BIPM.RI(I)-K4 of the absorbed dose to water standards of the BFKH, Hungary and the BIPM in 60Co gamma radiation
Update of the BIPM comparison BIPM.RI(II)-K1.Cs-134 of activity measurements of the radionuclide 134Cs to include the 2014 result of the POLATOM (Poland), the 2014 result of the NRC (Canada), the 2015 result of the LNMRI-IRD (Brazil) and the 2016 result of the PTB (Germany)
Authors:
Michotte C., Courte S., Coulon R., Nonis M., Judge S., Ratel G., da Silva C.J., Galea R., Moore K., Dziel T., Muklanowicz A., Marganiec-Gałązka J., Nähle O., Kossert K.
Update of the BIPM comparison BIPM.RI(II)-K1.Y-88 of activity measurements of the radionuclide 88Y to include the 2016 result of the LNE-LNHB (France) and the 2019 result of the BEV (Austria)
Update of the BIPM comparison BIPM.RI(II)-K1.I-131 of activity measurements of the radionuclide 131I to include the 2015 results of the BEV (Austria) and the POLATOM (Poland), the 2017 result of the NMISA (South Africa), and to link the CCRI(II)-S6.I-131 comparison
Activity measurements of the radionuclides 18F, 64Cu, 99mTc and 11C for the NRC, Canada, in the ongoing comparisons BIPM.RI(II)-K4 series and KCRV update in the corresponding BIPM.RI(II)-K1 comparison
Authors:
Michotte C., Nonis M., Galea R., Moore K., El Gamal I., Da Silva I.
Activity measurements of the radionuclides 18F, 64Cu and 99mTc for the ANSTO, Australia, in the ongoing comparisons BIPM.RI(II)-K4 series and KCRV update in the corresponding BIPM.RI(II)-K1 comparison
Authors:
Michotte C., Nonis M., Van Wyngaardt W.M., Tobin S., Smith M., Lee S., Jackson T., Ilter J., Howe B., Sarbutt A., Da Silva I.
Key comparison BIPM.RI(I)-K2 of the air-kerma standards of the ARPANSA, Australia, and the BIPM in low-energy x-rays
Authors:
Burns D.T., Kessler C., Butler D., Shoyookhi S., Hanlon M.
Key comparison BIPM.RI(I)-K2 of the air-kerma standards of the GUM, Poland, and the BIPM in low-energy x-rays
Key comparison BIPM.RI(I)-K3 of the air-kerma standards of the KRISS, Republic of Korea, and the BIPM in medium-energy x-rays
Key comparison BIPM.RI(I)-K2 of the air-kerma standards of the KRISS, Republic of Korea, and the BIPM in low-energy x-rays
Update of the BIPM comparison BIPM.RI(II)-K1.Ce-139 of activity measurements of the radionuclide 139Ce to include the 2019 result of the NMISA (South Africa) and the 2022 result of the LNE-LNHB (France)
Key comparison BIPM.RI(I)-K4 of the absorbed dose to water standards of the NRC, Canada and the BIPM in 60Co gamma radiation
Key comparison BIPM.RI(I)-K1 of the air-kerma standards of the NRC, Canada and the BIPM in 60Co gamma radiation
Key comparison BIPM.RI(I)-K4 of the absorbed dose to water standards of the NIM, China and the BIPM in 60Co gamma radiation
Authors:
Kessler C., Burns D., Jin J., Zhang X., Wang Z.P., Liu F.B., Huang J., Qi Y.P., Yang X.Y., Wang K.
Key comparison BIPM.RI(I)-K1 of the air-kerma standards of the NMIJ, Japan and the BIPM in 60Co gamma radiation
Authors:
Kessler C., Burns D., Kato M., Kurosawa T.
Key comparison BIPM.RI(I)-K4 of the absorbed dose to water standards of the KRISS, Republic of Korea and the BIPM in 60Co gamma radiation
Authors:
Kessler C., Burns D., Kim I.J., Seong Y.M., Yi C.-Y.
Key comparison BIPM.RI(I)-K7 of the air-kerma standards of the KRISS, Republic of Korea, and the BIPM in mammography x-rays
Authors:
Kessler C., Burns D., Roger P., Yi C.-Y., Kim Y.H.
Key comparison BIPM.RI(I)-K1 of the air-kerma standards of the KRISS, Republic of Korea and the BIPM in 60Co gamma radiation
Authors:
Kessler C., Burns D., Yi C.-Y., Kim Y.H., Seong Y.M.
Comparison BIPM.RI(I)-K6 of the standards for absorbed dose to water of the PTB, Germany, and the BIPM, in accelerator photon beams
Comparison BIPM.RI(I)-K6 of the standards for absorbed dose to water of the NRC, Canada and the BIPM in accelerator photon beams
Supplementary comparison CCRI(I)-S3 of standards for absorbed dose to water in 60Co gamma radiation at radiation processing dose levels
Authors:
McEwen M.R., Sharpe P.H.G., Pazos I.M., Miller A., Pawlak E., Ninlaphruk S., Zhang Y., Kessler C.
Update of the BIPM comparison BIPM.RI(II)-K1.Ba-133 of activity measurements of the radionuclide 133Ba to include the 2016 result of the NRC (Canada), the 2018 result of the TENMAK-NÜKEN (Türkiye), the 2019 result of the NMISA (South Africa) and the 2019 result of the NIST (United States)
Authors:
Michotte C., Courte S., Coulon R., Nonis M., Judge S., Laureano-Perez L., Fytzgerald R., van Rooy M.W., van Staden M.J., Lubbe J., Galea R., Moore K., Yeltepe E., Dirican A.
Update of the BIPM comparison BIPM.RI(II)-K1.Sn-113 of activity measurements of the radionuclide 113Sn to include the 2017 result of the LNE-LNHB (France)
Update of the BIPM comparison BIPM.RI(II)-K1.Tl-201 of activity measurements of the radionuclide 201Tl to include the 2011 result of the NIST (United States)
Authors:
Michotte C., Courte S., Nonis M., Coulon R., Judge S., Ratel G., Fitzgerald R., Pibida L.
Update of the BIPM comparison BIPM.RI(II)-K1.Co-57 of activity measurements of the radionuclide 57Co to include the 2013 result of the POLATOM (Poland), the 2015 result of the NMISA (South Africa), the 2021 result of the CMI (Czech Republic), and to link the CCRI(II)-S6.Co-57 comparison
Authors:
Michotte C., Courte S., Nonis M., Coulon R., Ratel G., Zimmerman B., Dziel T., Muklanowicz A., Ziemek T., van Staden M.J., van Rooy M.W., Lubbe J., Sochorová J., Auerbach P.
Activity measurements of the radionuclides 99mTc, 18F and 64Cu for the POLATOM, Poland, in the ongoing comparisons BIPM.RI(II)-K4 series and KCRV update in the corresponding BIPM.RI(II)-K1 comparison
Authors:
Michotte C., Dziel T., Listkowska A., Ziemek T., Tymiński Z., Da Silva I.
The CCRI(II)-K2.Fe-55.2019 key comparison of activity concentration measurements of a 55Fe solution
Authors:
Broda R., Bonková I., Capogni M., Carconi P., Cassette P., Coulon R., Courte S. et al
Key comparison BIPM.RI(I)-K3 of the air-kerma standards of the ARPANSA, Australia, and the BIPM in medium-energy x-rays
Authors:
Burns D.T., Kessler C., Hanlon M., Bailey T., Oliver C., Butler D.
Key comparison BIPM.RI(I)-K3 of the air-kerma standards of the GUM, Poland, and the BIPM in medium-energy x-rays
Authors:
Burns D.T., Kessler C., Michalik Ł.
Key comparison BIPM.RI(I)-K3 of the air-kerma standards of the VNIIM, Russian Federation, and the BIPM in medium-energy x-rays
Authors:
Burns D.T., Kessler C., Villevalde A.Y., Grishin D., Oborin A.V.
The international reference system for pure beta-particle emitting radionuclides: an evaluation of the measurement uncertainties
Key comparison BIPM.RI(I)-K1 of the air-kerma standards of the GUM, Poland and the BIPM in 60Co gamma radiation
Authors:
Kessler C., Burns D., Knyziak A., M Szymko M., Derlaciński M.
Key comparison BIPM.RI(I)-K4 of the absorbed dose to water standards of the GUM, Poland and the BIPM in 60Co gamma radiation
Authors:
Kessler C., Burns D., Knyziak A., Szymko M., Derlaciński M.
Key comparison BIPM.RI(I)-K1 of the air-kerma standards of the ARPANSA, Australia and the BIPM in 60Co gamma radiation
Authors:
Kessler C., Burns D., Oliver C., Bailey T., Butler D.
Key comparison BIPM.RI(I)-K4 of the absorbed dose to water standards of the ARPANSA, Australia and the BIPM in 60Co gamma radiation
Authors:
Kessler C., Burns D., Oliver C., Bailey T., Harty P., Butler D.
Key comparison BIPM.RI(I)-K1 of the air-kerma standards of the BEV, Austria and the BIPM in 60Co gamma radiation
Authors:
Kessler C., Burns D., Steurer A., Tiefenboeck W., Merza V.
Key comparison BIPM.RI(I)-K4 of the absorbed dose to water standards of the BEV, Austria and the BIPM in 60Co gamma radiation
Authors:
Kessler C., Burns D., Steurer A., Tiefenboeck W., Merza V.
Key comparison BIPM.RI(I)-K7 of the air-kerma standards of the NMIJ, Japan and the BIPM in mammography x-rays
Authors:
Kessler C., Burns D., Tanaka T., Kurosawa T.
Comparison BIPM.RI(I)-K6 of the standards for absorbed dose to water of the LNE-LNHB, France and the BIPM in accelerator photon beams
Authors:
Kessler C., Burns D.T., Roger P., Delaunay F., Donois M., Rapp B.
Update of the BIPM comparison BIPM.RI(II)-K1.Co-60 of activity measurements of the radionuclide 60Co to include the 2019 result of the VNIIM (Russian Federation)
Authors:
Michotte C., Courte S., Nonis M., Coulon R., Judge S., Alekseev I.V., Zanevsky A.V., Zhukov G.V.
Update of the BIPM comparison BIPM.RI(II)-K1.Gd-153 of activity measurements of the radionuclide 153Gd to include the 2020 result of the NIST (United States)
Authors:
Michotte C., Courte S., Nonis M., Coulon R., Judge S., Bergeron D.E., Cessna J.T., Fitzgerald R.P., Laureano-Perez L., Pibida L.
Final report of the new BIPM comparison BIPM.RI(II)-K1.Tb-161 of activity measurements of the radionuclide 161Tb including the 2019 result of the IRA (Switzerland)
Authors:
Michotte C., Courte S., Nonis M., Coulon R., Judge S., Juget F., Nedjadi Y., Durán M.T.
Update of the BIPM comparison BIPM.RI(II)-K1.Co-60 of activity measurements of the radionuclide 60Co to include the 2017 result of the PTB (Germany) and the 2018 result of the TAEK (Turkey)
Authors:
Michotte C., Courte S., Nonis M., Coulon R., Judge S., Kossert K., Marganiec-Gałązka J., Nähle O., Yeltepe E., Dirican A.
Final report of the new BIPM comparison BIPM.RI(II)-K1.Ac-225 of activity measurements of the radionuclide 225Ac to include the 2019 result of the PTB (Germany)
Update of the BIPM comparison BIPM.RI(II)-K1.Sr-85 of activity measurements of the radionuclide 85Sr to include the 2018 result of the PTB (Germany)
Authors:
Michotte C., Courte S., Nonis M., Coulon R., Judge S., Nälhle O., Takács M.
Update of the BIPM comparison BIPM.RI(II)-K1.Ga-67 of activity measurements of the radionuclide 67Ga to include the 2010 result of the PTB (Germany) and the 2010 result of the NIST (United States)
Final report of the new BIPM comparison BIPM.RI(II)-K1.Ra-223 of activity measurements of the radionuclide 223Ra including the 2014 result of the NPL (United Kingdom), the 2014 result of the PTB (Germany) and the 2018 result of the LNE-LNHB (France)
Update of the BIPM comparison BIPM.RI(II)-K1.Cd-109 of activity measurements of the radionuclide 109Cd to include the 2012 result of the LNE-LNHB (France)
Update of the BIPM comparison BIPM.RI(II)-K1.Ag-110m of activity measurements of the radionuclide 110mAg to include the 2015 result of the PTB (Germany)
Key comparison BIPM.RI(I)-K3 of the air-kerma standards of the LNE-LNHB, France, and the BIPM in medium-energy x-rays
Key comparison BIPM.RI(I)-K9 of the absorbed dose to water standards of the LNE-LNHB, France, and the BIPM in medium-energy x-rays
Authors:
The international reference system for pure ß-particle emitting radionuclides: an investigation of the reproducibility of the results
Key comparison BIPM.RI(I)-K7 of the air-kerma standards of the NRC, Canada and the BIPM in mammography x-rays
Comparison BIPM.RI(I)-K6 of the standards for absorbed dose to water of the KRISS, Korea and the BIPM in accelerator photon beams
Authors:
Kessler C., Burns D.T., Picard S., Roger P., Kim I.J., Kim B.C., Kim Y.H., Kim J.H., Chung J.P., Yi C.Y.
Key comparison BIPM.RI(I)-K7 of the air-kerma standards of the NIM, China and the BIPM in mammography x-rays
Authors:
Kessler C., Burns D.T., Roger P., Jinjie W., Peiwei W.
Update of the BIPM comparison BIPM.RI(II)-K1.Mn-54 of activity measurements of the radionuclide 54Mn to include the 2017 result of the PTB (Germany) and the linked results from the CCRI(II)-K2.Mn-54 comparison
Update of the BIPM comparison BIPM.RI(II)-K1.Ho-166m of activity measurements of the radionuclide 166mHo to include the 2017 results of the NMISA (South Africa) and update of the KCRV
Authors:
Michotte C., Courte S., Nonis M., van Rooy M.W., van Staden M.J., Lubbe J.
Update of the BIPM comparison BIPM.RI(II)-K1.Na-22 of activity measurements of the radionuclide 22Na to include the 2014 result of the LNE-LNHB (France)
Authors:
Michotte C., Ratel G., Courte S., Coulon R., Judge S., Fréchou C., Bobin C., Casette P., Tartés I., Thiam C.
BIPM comparison BIPM.RI(II)-K1.Fe-59 of activity measurements of the radionuclide 59Fe for the PTB (Germany), LNE-LNHB (France) and the NMIJ (Japan), and the linked APMP.RI(II)-K2.Fe-59 comparison
Authors:
Michotte C., Ratel G., Courte S., Kossert V., Nähle V., Dersch R., Branger T., Bobin C., Yunoki A., Sato Y.
BIPM comparison BIPM.RI(II)-K1.Ge-68 of activity measurements of the radionuclide 68Ge for the LNMRI/IRD, NIST, NIM, IRA-METAS, LNE-LNHB and the TAEK, and the linked 2015 CCRI(II)-K2.Ge-68 comparison
Authors:
Michotte C., Ratel G., Courte S., Nonis M., Iwahara A., Da Silva C.J., Fitzgerald R., Bergeron D.E., Cessna J.T., Laureano-Pérez L., Pibida L., Zimmerman B.E., Zhang M., Liang J., Juget F., Nedjadi Y., Fréchou C., Bobin C., Yeltepe E., Dirican A.
Key comparison BIPM.RI(I)-K2 of the air-kerma standards of the NIM, China, and the BIPM in low-energy x-rays
Authors:
Burns D.T., Kessler C., JinJie W., Peiwei W.
Key comparison BIPM.RI(I)-K3 of the air-kerma standards of the NPL, UK, and the BIPM in medium-energy x-rays
Authors:
Burns D.T., Kessler C., Kelly M., Bass G.A., Maughan D.J.
Key comparison BIPM.RI(I)-K2 of the air-kerma standards of the NPL, UK, and the BIPM in low-energy x-rays
Authors:
Burns D.T., Kessler C., Kelly M., Maughan D.J., Sander T.
Key comparison BIPM.RI(I)-K2 of the air-kerma standards of the NRC, Canada, and the BIPM in low-energy x-rays
Key comparison BIPM.RI(I)-K1 of the air-kerma standards of the NPL, United Kingdom and the BIPM in 60Co gamma radiation
Authors:
Kessler C., Burns D., Kelly M., Maughan D.J., Bass G.A., Homer M.J.
Comparison of the standards for absorbed dose to water of the NPL, United Kingdom and the BIPM for 60Co gamma rays
Authors:
Kessler C., Burns D.T., Kelly M., Maughan D.J., Bass G.A., Shipley D.R., Sander T., Lee N.D., Cashmore M., Duane S.
Comparison of the standards for absorbed dose to water of the METAS, Switzerland and the BIPM in accelerator photon beams (BIPM.RI(I)-K6)
Authors:
Kessler C., Burns D.T., Roger P., Kottler C., Vörös S., Peier P.
Re-evaluation of the BIPM international dosimetry standards on adoption of the recommendations of ICRU Report 90
Authors:
Key comparison BIPM.RI(I)-K9 of the absorbed dose to water standards of the PTB, Germany and the BIPM in medium-energy x-rays
Authors:
Burns D.T., Kessler C., Büermann L., Ketelhut S.
Key comparison BIPM.RI(I)-K1 of the air-kerma standards of the IST-LPSR, Portugal and the BIPM in 60Co gamma radiation
Authors:
Kessler C., Burns D., Cardoso J.
Key comparison BIPM.RI(I)-K1 of the air-kerma standards of VSL, The Netherlands, and the BIPM in 60Co gamma radiation
Comparison of the standards for absorbed dose to water of the VSL, the Netherlands, and the BIPM for 60Co gamma rays
Key comparison BIPM.RI(I)-K5 of the air-kerma standards of the SMU, Slovakia and the BIPM in 137Cs gamma radiation
Authors:
Kessler C., Burns D., Durný N.
Key comparison BIPM.RI(I)-K1 of the air-kerma standards of the SMU, Slovakia and the BIPM in 60Co gamma radiation
Authors:
Kessler C., Burns D., Durný N.
Key comparison BIPM.RI(I)-K1 of the air-kerma standards of the MKEH, Hungary and the BIPM in 60Co gamma radiation
Authors:
International comparison of activity measurements of a solution of 238Pu
Authors:
Ratel G., Michotte C.
Key comparison BIPM.RI(I)-K3 of the air-kerma standards of the NIM, China and the BIPM in medium-energy x-rays
Authors:
Burns D., Kessler C., Jinjie W., Peiwei W.
Key comparison BIPM.RI(I)-K3 of the air-kerma standards of the NIST, USA and the BIPM in medium-energy x-rays
Authors:
Burns D.T., Kessler C., O'Brien M., Minitti R.
Update of the BIPM comparison BIPM.RI(II)-K1.Am-241 of activity measurements of the radionuclide 241Am to include the 2009 results of the POLATOM (Poland), MKEH (Hungary) and the 2011 results of the LNE-LNHB (France)
Authors:
C. Michotte, G. Ratel, S. Courte, T. Dzeil, A. Listkowska, I. Csete, K. Rózsa, L. Szücs, A. Zsinka, C. Fréchou
Activity measurements of the radionuclides 18F and 64Cu for the NIST, USA in the ongoing comparisons BIPM.RI(II)-K4.F-18 and BIPM.RI(II)-K4.Cu-64
Authors:
C. Michotte, M. Nonis, D. Bergeron, J. Cessna, R. Fitzgerald, L. Pibida, B. Zimmerman, A. Fenwick, K Ferreira, J. Keightley
Key comparison BIPM.RI(I)-K1 of the air-kerma standards of the SCK·CEN, Belgium and the BIPM in 60Co gamma radiation
Authors:
Kessler C., Burns D., Mihailescu L.C., Chiriotti S.
Activity measurements of the radionuclides 18F and 99mTc for the NMISA, South Africa in the ongoing comparisons BIPM.RI(II)-K4.F-18 and BIPM.RI(II)-K4.Tc-99m
Authors:
Michotte C., Nonis M., Van Rooy M.W., Van Staden M.J., Lubbe J.
Update of the BIPM comparison BIPM.RI(II)-K1.Co-60 of activity measurements of the radionuclide 60Co to include the 2011 result of the CNEA (Argentina), the 2012 results of the BARC (India) and the NRC (Canada), and the 2014 result of the NIM (China)
Authors:
Michotte C., Ratel G., Courte S., Arenillas P., Balpardo C., Joseph L., Anuradha R., Kulkarni D.B., Galea R., Moore K., Stroak A., Zhang M., Liang J., Liu H.
Key comparison BIPM.RI(I)-K6 of the standards for absorbed dose to water at 10 g cm-2 of the NIM, China and the BIPM in accelerator photon beams
Authors:
Picard S, Kessler C., Roger P., Burns D.T., Wang K., Wang Z., Fan Y., Jin S., Zhang J.
Key comparison BIPM.RI(I)-K6 of the standards for absorbed dose to water of the VSL, Netherlands and the BIPM in accelerator photon beams
Authors:
Picard S., Burns D.T., Roger P., de Prez L.A., Jansen B.J., Pooter J.A.
On decay constants and orbital distance to the Sun–part III: beta plus and electron capture decay
Authors:
On decay constants and orbital distance to the Sun–part II: beta minus decay
Authors:
On decay constants and orbital distance to the Sun–part I: alpha decay
Authors:
Key comparison BIPM.RI(I)-K3 of the air-kerma standards of the VSL, The Netherlands and the BIPM in medium-energy x-rays
Authors:
Burns D.T., Kessler C., de Pooter J.A., Jansen B.J.
Key comparison BIPM.RI(I)-K3 of the air-kerma standards of the NRC, Canada and the BIPM in medium-energy x-rays
Key comparison BIPM.RI(I)-K2 of the air-kerma standards of the CMI, Czech Republic and the BIPM in low-energy x-rays
Authors:
Burns D.T., Kessler C., Sochor V.
Key comparison BIPM.RI(I)-K3 of the air-kerma standards of the NMIJ, Japan and the BIPM in medium-energy x-rays
Authors:
Burns D.T., Kessler C., Tanaka T., Kurosawa T., Saito N.
Key comparison BIPM.RI(I)-K7 of the air-kerma standards of the CMI, Czech Republic and the BIPM in mammography x-rays
Authors:
Kessler C., Burns D., Roger P., Sochor V.
Key comparison BIPM.RI(I)-K1 of the air-kerma standards of the NIM, China and the BIPM in 60Co gamma radiation
Authors:
Kessler C., Burns D., Wang K., Fan Y., Jin S., Yang X.
Key comparison BIPM.RI(I)-K5 of the air kerma standards of the VSL and the BIPM in 137Cs gamma radiation
Authors:
Kessler C., Burns D.T., Jansen B.J., de Pooter J.A.
Key comparison BIPM.RI(I)-K4 of the absorbed dose to water standards of the PTB, Germany and the BIPM in 60Co gamma radiation
Authors:
Kessler C., Burns D.T., Kapsch R.-P., Krauss A.
Comparison BIPM.RI(I)-K8 of high dose-rate Ir-192 brachytherapy standards for reference air kerma rate of the NMIJ and the BIPM
Authors:
Kessler C., Kurosawa T., Mikamoto T.
Activity measurements of the radionuclide 99mTc for the VNIIM, Russian Federation and ENEA-INMRI, Italy, in the ongoing comparison BIPM.RI(II)-K4.Tc-99m and KCRV update in the BIPM.RI(II)-K1.Tc-99m comparison
Authors:
Michotte C., Nonis M., Alekseev I.V., Kharitonov I.A., Tereshchenko E.E., Zanevskiy A.V., Capogni M., De Felice P., Fazio A., Carconi P.
Update of the BIPM comparison BIPM.RI(II)-K1.F-18 of activity measurements of the radionuclide 18F to include the 2010 result of the LNE-LNHB (France)
Authors:
Michotte C., Ratel G., Courte S., Cassette P., Moune M.
Update of the BIPM comparison BIPM.RI(II)-K1.Sn-113 of activity measurements of the radionuclide 113Sn to include the 2010 results of the PTB (Germany) and the LNE-LNHB (France), and the 2011 result of the CIEMAT (Spain)
Authors:
Michotte C., Ratel G., Courte S., Kossert K., Nähle O., Bobin C., Lépy M.-C., Moune M., Garcia-Toraño E., Peyres V., Roteta M.
BIPM comparison BIPM.RI(II)-K1.Th-228 of activity measurements of the radionuclide 228Th
Authors:
Michotte C., Ratel G., Courte S., Lucas L., Kossert K., Nähle O., Ott O.
Key comparison BIPM.RI(I)-K6 of the standards for absorbed dose to water at 10 g cm-2 of the NMIJ, Japan and the BIPM in accelerator photon beams
Authors:
Picard S., Burns D.T., Roger P., Shimizu M., Morishita Y., Kato M., Tanaka T., Kurosawa T., Saito N.
Uncertainty evaluation in activity measurements using ionization chambers
Key comparison BIPM.RI(I)-K2 of the air-kerma standards of the BEV, Austria and the BIPM in low-energy x-rays
Authors:
Burns D.T., Kessler C., Steurer A., Tiefenboeck W., Bauer M.
Key comparison BIPM.RI(I)-K3 of the air-kerma standards of the BEV, Austria and the BIPM in medium-energy x-rays
Authors:
Burns D.T., Kessler C., Steurer A., Tiefenboeck W., Bauer M.
Key comparison BIPM.RI(I)-K2 of the air-kerma standards of the NMIJ, Japan and the BIPM in low-energy x-rays
Authors:
Burns D.T., Kessler C., Tanaka T., Kurosawa T., Saito N.
Practical implementation of uncertainty analysis in radionuclide metrology
Comparison BIPM.RI(I)-K8 of high dose-rate Ir-192 brachytherapy standards for reference air kerma rate of the PTB and the BIPM
Authors:
Kessler C., Allisy-Roberts P.J., Selbach H.J.
Key comparison BIPM.RI(I)-K7 of the air-kerma standards of the ENEA-INMRI, Italy and the BIPM in mammography x-rays
Authors:
Kessler C., Burns D., Roger P., Toni M.P., Pinto M., Bovi M., Cappadozzi G., Silvestri S.
Key comparison BIPM.RI(I)-K5 of the air kerma standards of the ININ, Mexico and the BIPM in 137Cs gamma radiation
Authors:
Kessler C., Burns D.T., Alvarez Romero J.T., De la Cruz Hernández D., Cabrera Vertti M.R., Tovar-Muñoz V.M.
Key comparison BIPM.RI(I)-K5 of the air kerma standards of the NIM, China, and the BIPM in 137Cs gamma radiation
Authors:
Kessler C., Burns D.T., Li D., Wang P.
Key comparison BIPM.RI(I)-K7 of the air-kerma standards of the BEV, Austria and the BIPM in mammography x-rays
Authors:
Kessler C., Burns D.T., Steurer A., Tiefenboeck W., Bauer M.
Key comparison BIPM.RI(I)-K4 of the absorbed dose to water standards of the METAS, Switzerland and the BIPM in 60Co gamma radiation
Authors:
Kessler C., Burns D.T., Vörös S., Hofstetter-Boillat B.
Comparison BIPM.RI(I)-K8 of high dose-rate Ir-192 brachytherapy standards for reference air kerma rate of the NRC and the BIPM
Authors:
Kessler C., Downton B., Mainegra-Hing E.
Key comparison BIPM.RI(I)-K1 of the air-kerma standards of the ENEA-INMRI, Italy and the BIPM in 60Co gamma
Authors:
Kessler C., Pinto M., Cappadozzi G., Silvestri C., Bovi M., Toni M.P.
Uncertainty determination for activity measurements by means of the TDCR method and the CIEMAT/NIST efficiency tracing technique
Authors:
Kossert K., Broda R., Cassette P., Ratel G., Zimmerman B.
Update of the BIPM comparison BIPM.RI(II)-K1.Bi-207 of activity measurements of the radionuclide 207Bi to include the 2010 result of the LNE-LNHB (France)
Authors:
Michotte C., Ratel G., Courte S., Bobin C., Moune M.
Update of the BIPM comparison BIPM.RI(II)-K1.Sr-85 of activity measurements of the radionuclide 85Sr to include the 2009 result of the POLATOM (Poland)
Authors:
Michotte C., Ratel G., Courte S., Dziel T., Listkowska A.
BIPM comparison BIPM.RI(II)-K1.Zn-65 of activity measurements of the radionuclide 65Zn for the BARC (India) with linked results for the CCRI(II)-K2.Zn-65 comparison
Authors:
Michotte C., Ratel G., Courte S., Joseph L.
Participation of the NPL in 2008 in the BIPM.RI(II)-K1.Mn-56 comparison of activity measurements of the radionuclide 56Mn
Authors:
Michotte C., Ratel G., Courte S., Keightley J.
Key comparison BIPM.RI(I)-K6 of the standards for absorbed dose to water at 5 g cm-2 and 7 g cm-2 of the NPL, United Kingdom and the BIPM in accelerator photon beams
Authors:
Picard S., Burns D.T., Roger P., Duane S., Bass G.A., Manning J.W., Shipley D.R.
Key comparison BIPM.RI(I)-K6 of the standards for absorbed dose to water at 10 g cm-2 of the NPL, United Kingdom and the BIPM in accelerator photon beams
Authors:
Picard S., Burns D.T., Roger P., Duane S., Bass G.A., Manning J.W., Shipley D.R.
Update of the BIPM comparison BIPM.RI(II)-K1.Ho-166m activity measurements of the radionuclide 166mHo for the PTB (Germany), with linked results for the EURAMET.RI(II)-K2.Ho-166m comparison
Authors:
Ratel G., Michotte C., Courte S., Kossert K.
Comparison BIPM.RI(I)-K8 of high dose-rate Ir-192 brachytherapy standards for reference air kerma rate of the VSL and the BIPM
Authors:
Alvarez J.T., de Pooter J.A., Andersen C., Aalbers A.H.L., Allisy-Roberts P.J., Kessler C.
Comparison BIPM.RI(I)-K8 of high dose rate 192Ir brachytherapy standards for reference air kerma rate of the NPL and the BIPM
Authors:
Alvarez J.T., Sander T., de Pooter J.A., Allisy-Roberts P.J., Kessler C.
A blind test of the alanine dosimetry secondary standard of the PTB conducted by the BIPM
Authors:
Anton M., Allisy-Roberts P.-J., Kessler C., Burns D.T.
International comparison CCRI(II)-S7 on the analysis of uncertainty budgets for 4πβγ coincidence counting
Authors:
Bailat C.J., Keightley J., Nedjadi Y., Mo L., Ratel G., Michotte C., Roteta M., Sahagia M., Wätjen A.C., Yuan M.-C. et al
Key comparison BIPM.RI(I)-K3 of the air-kerma standards of the PTB, Germany and the BIPM in medium-energy x-rays
Authors:
Burns D.T., Kessler C., Büermann L.
Key comparison BIPM.RI(I)-K2 of the air-kerma standards of the VSL, Netherlands and the BIPM in low-energy x-rays
Authors:
Burns D.T., Kessler C., de Prez L., Joulaeizadeh L.
Key comparison BIPM.RI(I)-K3 of the air-kerma standards of the ENEA, Italy and the BIPM in medium-energy x-rays
Authors:
Burns D.T., Kessler C., Pinto M., Cappadozzi G., Silvestri C., Toni M.P.
Key comparison BIPM.RI(I)-K2 of the air-kerma standards of the PTB, Germany and the BIPM in low-energy x-rays
Authors:
Burns. D.T., Kessler C., Büermann L.
Comparisons of the radiation protection standards for air kerma of the NIST and the BIPM for 60Co and 137Cs gamma radiation
Authors:
Kessler C., Allisy-Roberts P.J., Minniti R.
Key comparison BIPM.RI(I)-K5 of the air-kerma standards of the PTB, Germany and the BIPM in 137Cs gamma radiation
Authors:
Kessler C., Burns D.T., Büermann L.
Key comparison BIPM.RI(I)-K1 of the air-kerma standards of the PTB, Germany and the BIPM in 60Co gamma radiation
Authors:
Kessler C., Burns D.T., Büermann L.
Key comparison BIPM.RI(I)-K7 of the air-kerma standards of the VSL, Netherlands and the BIPM in mammography x-rays
Authors:
Kessler C., Burns D.T., de Prez L., Joulaeizadeh L.
Update of the BIPM comparison BIPM.RI(II)-K1.Ba-133 of activity measurements of the radionuclide 133Ba to include the 2009 result of the IRA (Switzerland) and the 2012 results of the LNE-LNHB (France) and BEV (Austria)
Authors:
Michotte C., Ratel G., Courte S., Caffari Y., Fréchou C., Thiam C., Brettner-Messler R., Maringer F.J.
BIPM comparison BIPM.RI(II)-K1.Lu-177 of activity measurements of the radionuclide 177Lu for the NPL (UK) and the IRMM (EU), with linked results for the comparison CCRI(II)-K2.Lu-177
Authors:
Michotte C., Ratel G., Courte S., Johansson L., Keightley J., Arinc A., Bakhshandeiar E., Pommé S., Altzitzoglou T., Paepen J., Van Ammel R.
BIPM comparison BIPM.RI(II)-K1.Eu-152 of activity measurements of the radionuclide 152Eu for the VNIIM (Russia), the LNE–LNHB (France) and the CNEA (Argentina), with linked results for the COOMET.RI(II)-K2.Eu-152 comparison
Authors:
Michotte C., Ratel G., Courte S., Kharitonov I.A., Zanevsky A.V., Terechtchenko E.E., Moune M., Aubineau-Lanièce I., Bobin C., Arenillas P., Balpardo C.
BIPM comparison BIPM.RI(II)-K1.I-131 of activity measurements of the radionuclide 131I for the NMIJ (Japan), the NIST (USA) and the LNE-LNHB (France), with linked results for the APMP.RI(II)-K2.I-131 comparison
Authors:
Michotte C., Ratel G., Courte S., Yunoki A., Unno Y., Fitzgerald R., Pibida L., Fréchou C., Bobin C., Thiam C.
Activity measurements of the radionuclide 99mTc for the IFIN-HH, Romania in the ongoing comparison BIPM.RI(II)-K4.Tc-99m
Authors:
Michotte C., Sahagia M., Ioan M.R., Antohe A., Luca A.
Key comparison BIPM.RI(I)-K6 of the standards for absorbed dose to water of the ARPANSA, Australia and the BIPM in accelerator photon beams
Authors:
Picard S., Burns D.T., Roger P., Harty P.D., Ramanathan G., Lye J.E., Wright T., Butler D.J., Cole A., Oliver C., Webb D.V.
Summary of the BIPM.RI(I)-K5 comparison for air kerma in 137Cs gamma radiation
Authors:
Allisy-Roberts P.J., Kessler C., Burns D.T.
Key comparison BIPM.RI(I)-K3 of the air-kerma standards of the GUM, Poland and the BIPM in medium-energy x-rays
Authors:
Burns D.T., Kessler C., Knyziak A.B.
Comparison of the standards for air kerma of the NIST and the BIPM for 60Co gamma radiation
Authors:
Kessler C., Allisy-Roberts P.J., Minniti R.
Key comparison BIPM.RI(I)-K1 of the air-kerma standards of the ININ, Mexico and the BIPM in 60Co gamma radiation
Authors:
Kessler C., Alvarez Romero J.T., Tovar-Muñoz V.M.
Comparison of the air kerma standards of the IAEA and the BIPM in mammography x-rays
Authors:
Kessler C., Burns D.T., Czap L., Csete I., Gomola I.
Key comparison BIPM.RI(I)-K4 of the absorbed dose to water standards of the LNE–LNHB, France and the BIPM in 60Co gamma radiation
Authors:
Kessler C., Burns D.T., Delaunay F., Donois M.
Key comparison BIPM.RI(I)-K1 of the air-kerma standards of the LNE-LNHB, France and the BIPM in 60Co gamma radiation
Authors:
Kessler C., Burns D.T., Delaunay F., Donois M.
Key comparison BIPM.RI(I)-K7 of the air-kerma standards of the VNIIM, Russian Federation and the BIPM in mammography x-rays
Authors:
Kessler C., Burns D.T., Oborin A.V., Villevalde A.Y.
Key comparison BIPM.RI(I)-K1 of the air kerma standards of the NMIJ, Japan and the BIPM in 60Co gamma radiation
Authors:
Kessler C., Saito N., Kurosawa T.
Key comparison BIPM.RI(I)-K5 of the air kerma standards of the NMIJ, Japan and the BIPM in 137Cs gamma radiation
Authors:
Kessler C., Saito N., Kurosawa T.
Activity measurements of the radionuclide 99mTc for the CNEA, Argentina and the LNMRI/IRD, Brazil in the ongoing comparison BIPM.RI(II)-K4.Tc-99m
Authors:
Michotte C., Nonis M., Arenillas P., Cerutti G., da Silva C.J., Lima da Cruz P.A., Simões Moreira D., Iwahara A., Ubiratan Delgado J., Poledna R., Lins da Silva R., de Oliveira A.E., dos Santos Gomes R.
Activity measurements of the radionuclide 99mTc for the NIM, China in the ongoing comparison BIPM.RI(II)-K4.Tc-99m
Authors:
Michotte C., Nonis M., Liang J.C., Chen J., Liu H.R., Zhang M., Zhao Q., Yang Y.D.
Update of the BIPM comparison BIPM.RI(II)-K1.Cs-137 of activity measurements of the radionuclide 137Cs to include the 2007 results of the VNIIM (Russia), the 2009 result of the IFIN-HH (Romania), the 2010 result of the NMISA (South Africa) and t
Authors:
Michotte C., Ratel G., Courte S., Kharitonov I.A., Zanevsky A.V., Sahagia M., van Wyngaardt W.M., van Staden M.J., Lubbe J., Simpson B.R.S., Maringer F.J., Brettner-Messler R.
Update of the BIPM comparison BIPM.RI(II)-K1.Cs-134 of activity measurements of the radionuclide 134Cs to include the 2008 results of the BEV (Austria), the 2009 result of the IRA (Switzerland) and the 2010 results of the NMISA (South Africa)
Authors:
Michotte C., Ratel G., Courte S., Maringer F.J., Caffari Y., van Wyngaardt W.M.
Update of the BIPM comparison BIPM.RI(II)-K1.Cu-64 of activity measurements of the radionuclide 64Cu to include the 2009 results of the CMI-IIR (Czech Rep.) and the NPL (UK), the 2010 result of the LNE-LNHB (France) and the 2011 result of the EN
Authors:
Michotte C., Ratel G., Courte S., Sochorovà J., Auerbach P., Keightley J., Johansson L., Bakhshandeiar E., Cassette P., Moune M., Capogni M., De Felice P.
Establishment of degrees of equivalence of national primary standards for absorbed dose to water in accelerator photon beams
Key comparison BIPM.RI(I)-K6 of the standards for absorbed dose to water of the NIST, USA and the BIPM in accelerator photon beams
Authors:
Picard S., Burns D.T., Roger P., Bateman F.B., Tosh R.E., Chen-Mayer H.
Key comparison BIPM.RI(I)-K6 of the standards for absorbed dose to water of the LNE-LNHB, France and the BIPM in accelerator photon beams
Authors:
Picard S., Burns D.T., Roger P., Delaunay F., Gouriou J., Le Roy M., Ostrowsky A., Sommier L., Vermesse D.
An analysis of existing data for Wair, Ic and the product Wairsc,air
Authors:
Key comparison BIPM.RI(I)-K2 of the air-kerma standards of the NIST, USA and the BIPM in low-energy x-rays
Authors:
Burns D.T., Kessler C., Brien M.O.
Key comparison BIPM.RI(I)-K2 of the air-kerma standards of the MKEH, Hungary and the BIPM in low-energy x-rays
Authors:
Burns D.T., Kessler C., Roger P., Csete I.
Key comparison BIPM.RI(I)-K3 of the air-kerma standards of the ARPANSA, Australia and the BIPM in medium-energy x-rays
Authors:
Burns D.T., Lye J.E., Roger P., Butler D.J.
Key comparison BIPM.RI(I)-K2 of the air-kerma standards of the GUM, Poland and the BIPM in low-energy x-rays
Authors:
Burns D.T., Roger P., Knyziak A.B.
Key comparison BIPM.RI(I)-K2 of the air-kerma standards of the VNIIM, Russian Federation and the BIPM in low-energy x-rays
Authors:
Burns D.T., Roger P., Villevalde A.Y., Oborin A.V.
Comparison of the standards for absorbed dose to water of the NPL, United Kingdom and the BIPM for 60Co γ rays
Authors:
Kessler C., Allisy P.J., Burns D.T., Duane S., Manning J.
Comparison of the standards for absorbed dose to water of the ARPANSA and the BIPM for 60Co γ radiation
Authors:
Kessler C., Burns D.T., Allisy P.J., Butler D., Lye J., Webb D.
CCRI(II) activity comparison of 241Pu: CCRI(II)-K2.Pu-241
Authors:
Michotte C., Johansson L.
Update of the BIPM.RI(II)-K1.Rn-222 comparison of activity measurements for the radionuclide 222Rn to include the LNE-LNHB, France
Authors:
Michotte C., Ratel G., Cassette P.
Activity measurements of the radionuclide 57Co for the NIST, USA and the IFIN-HH, Romania in the ongoing comparison BIPM.RI(II)-K1.Co-57
Authors:
Michotte C., Ratel G., Courte S., Fitzgerald R., Sahagia M.