Comparison
Comparison close
Results

BIPM.EM-K11, APMP.EM.BIPM-K11.1, COOMET.EM.BIPM-K11.a, EUROMET.EM.BIPM-K11.6, COOMET.EM.BIPM-K11, APMP.EM.BIPM-K11.4, APMP.EM.BIPM-K11.3, APMP.EM.BIPM-K11.5 and GULFMET.EM.BIPM-K11

 

MEASURAND               DC voltage, Zener diode

NOMINAL VALUE       1.018 V

 

Degrees of equivalence represented by Di  and its expanded uncertainty Ui at a 95 % level of confidence, both expressed in µV.

1 V
Di / µV
Participating institutes

BIPM.EM-K11 at 1.018 V previously represented as BIPM.EM-K11.a

For higher resolution graph, please click here.

BIPM.EM-K11, EUROMET.EM.BIPM-K11, APMP.EM.BIPM-K11.1, EUROMET.EM.BIPM-K11.5, EUROMET.EM.BIPM-K11.6, SIM.EM.BIPM-K11.b, COOMET.EM.BIPM-K11, APMP.EM.BIPM-K11.4, APMP.EM.BIPM-K11.3, APMP.EM.BIPM-K11.5 and GULFMET.EM.BIPM-K11

 

MEASURAND             DC voltage, Zener diode

NOMINAL VALUE    10 V

 

Degrees of equivalence represented by Di and its expanded uncertainty Ui at a 95 % level of confidence, both expressed in µV.

10 V
Di / µV
Participating institutes

BIPM.EM-K11 at 10 V previously represented as BIPM.EM-K11.b

For higher resolution graph, please click here.

Comparison
Comparison close
Results

BIPM.EM-K11, APMP.EM.BIPM-K11.1, COOMET.EM.BIPM-K11.a, EUROMET.EM.BIPM-K11.6, COOMET.EM.BIPM-K11, APMP.EM.BIPM-K11.4, APMP.EM.BIPM-K11.3, APMP.EM.BIPM-K11.5 and GULFMET.EM.BIPM-K11

 

MEASURAND               DC voltage, Zener diode

NOMINAL VALUE       1.018 V

 

Degrees of equivalence represented by Di  and its expanded uncertainty Ui at a 95 % level of confidence, both expressed in µV.

LABi Di Uneg,i Upos,i
µV
µV
µV
VNIIM 0.00 0.05
CMI 0.10 1.56
BEV -0.01 0.03
SMU -0.09 0.08
GUM 0.00 0.08
NMIA 0.03 0.05
KRISS 0.07 0.10
INTI -0.01 0.06
NSAI NML 0.06 0.57
INM (RO) -0.01 0.10
DMDM 0.09 0.14
NIS 0.09 0.16
NIMT 0.16 0.28
JV 0.23 0.06
NMISA 0.07 0.04
KEBS 0.11 0.68
BIM -0.01 0.05
SMD -0.03 0.26
DEFNAT 0.03 0.06
NPLI -2.91 1.36
SASO-NMCC 0.06 0.10
INRIM -0.04 0.06
SCL 0.07 0.12
BelGIM 0.05 0.43
INM (RO) 0.29 0.57
BelGIM -0.01 0.07
VMI-STAMEQ 0.10 0.20
NMIA 0.00 0.13
NMC A*STAR 0.02 0.13
NML SIRIM 0.01 0.13
CMS ITRI 0.00 0.14
NMIJ 0.05 0.13
NIMT 0.04 0.13
SCL 0.01 0.13
KazInMetr -0.22 0.15
NMIJ 0.07 0.10
CMS 0.10 0.11
SCL 0.03 0.14
QCC EMI 0.11 2.53
SASO-NMCC -0.10 0.78
IMBIH -0.49 0.98
Participating institutes
BIPM.EM-K11
APMP.EM.BIPM-K11.1
COOMET.EM.BIPM-K11.a
EUROMET.EM.BIPM-K11.6
COOMET.EM.BIPM-K11
APMP.EM.BIPM-K11.4
APMP.EM.BIPM-K11.3
APMP.EM.BIPM-K11.5
GULFMET.EM.BIPM-K11

BIPM.EM-K11 at 1.018 V previously represented as BIPM.EM-K11.a

BIPM.EM-K11, EUROMET.EM.BIPM-K11, APMP.EM.BIPM-K11.1, EUROMET.EM.BIPM-K11.5, EUROMET.EM.BIPM-K11.6, SIM.EM.BIPM-K11.b, COOMET.EM.BIPM-K11, APMP.EM.BIPM-K11.4, APMP.EM.BIPM-K11.3, APMP.EM.BIPM-K11.5 and GULFMET.EM.BIPM-K11

 

MEASURAND             DC voltage, Zener diode

NOMINAL VALUE    10 V

 

Degrees of equivalence represented by Di and its expanded uncertainty Ui at a 95 % level of confidence, both expressed in µV.

LABi Di Uneg,i Upos,i
µV
µV
µV
SPRING Singapore (b) 0.16 0.22
NIST 0.26 0.28
METAS -0.14 0.28
CMI 0.77 1.46
BEV -0.04 0.20
SMU -0.04 1.72
GUM -0.06 0.26
NMIA 0.13 0.28
VNIIM -0.22 0.68
KRISS -0.03 0.20
INTI -0.24 0.76
INM (RO) -0.43 0.68
DMDM 0.39 0.24
NIS 0.22 0.28
NIMT -0.03 0.22
JV 0.63 0.56
NMISA 0.00 0.68
KEBS 0.25 3.10
BIM 0.30 0.18
NSAI NML -2.99 3.42
SMD 0.02 0.56
DEFNAT 0.44 0.24
NPLI -4.97 0.38
SASO-NMCC 0.22 0.24
INRIM -0.18 0.38
LNE 0.35 0.59
NPL -0.36 0.49
NML (IE) -0.18 4.13
UME -0.05 0.48
DFM -0.01 0.50
SP -0.07 0.50
MIKES -0.11 0.52
JV -0.30 0.51
SMD -0.20 3.73
CMI 0.73 1.54
BEV -0.19 0.61
SMU -0.17 0.49
NMi-VSL -0.16 0.50
CEM 0.31 0.49
INETI -2.69 6.52
METAS 0.00 0.49
PTB 0.15 0.49
EIM -0.55 0.56
MIRS/SIQ 0.30 6.11
OMH -0.65 6.49
SCL -0.33 0.60
INM(RO) 3.34 5.06
VMT/PFI -0.11 0.58
CENAM 0.23 0.28
BelGIM -0.28 0.88
VMI-STAMEQ -1.21 2.76
NMIA -0.27 0.62
NMC A*STAR -0.23 0.63
NML SIRIM -0.02 0.63
CMS ITRI -0.06 0.66
NMIJ 0.24 0.62
NIMT 0.40 0.63
SCL 0.06 0.62
KazInMetr -0.37 0.65
NMIJ 0.18 0.67
CMS -0.10 0.69
SCL 0.04 0.40
QCC EMI 4.49 7.34
SASO-NMCC -0.09 3.55
IMBIH -0.33 4.84
Participating institutes
BIPM.EM-K11
EUROMET.EM.BIPM-K11
APMP.EM.BIPM-K11.1
EUROMET.EM.BIPM-K11.6
EUROMET.EM.BIPM-K11.5
SIM.EM.BIPM-K11.b
COOMET.EM.BIPM-K11
APMP.EM.BIPM-K11.4
APMP.EM.BIPM-K11.3
APMP.EM.BIPM-K11.5
GULFMET.EM.BIPM-K11

(b)  now NMC, A*STAR

BIPM.EM-K11 at 10 V previously represented as BIPM.EM-K11.b

BIPM.EM-K11
Metrology area, Sub-field Electricity and Magnetism, DC Voltage and Current
Description DC voltage, Zener diode
Time of measurements 1992 -
Status Continuous, approved for equivalence
References

BIPM.EM-K11 Technical protocol

Measurand DC voltage
 

1.018 V (BIPM.EM-K11.a)
10 V (BIPM.EM-K11.b)
Transfer device Zener diode-based electronic standards
Comparison type Key Comparison
Consultative Committee CCEM (Consultative Committee for Electricity and Magnetism)
Conducted by BIPM (Bureau International des Poids et Mesures)
Comments From 10 August 2021, BIPM.EM-K11 covers the two former comparisons BIPM.EM-K11.a and BIPM.EM-K11.b.

Date of results last update: 14 June 2024
Pilot institute BIPM
Bureau International des Poids et Mesures
BIPM - International Organization
Contact person S. Solve

+33 (0) 1 45 07 70 26
First Name Last Name
wwww@ww.www +356719836 Institute 1 Institute 1 Khmelnitskiy
Pilot laboratory
BIPM

Bureau International des Poids et Mesures, BIPM - International Organization, N/A

BEV

Bundesamt für Eich- und Vermessungswesen, Austria, EURAMET



BIM

Bulgarian Institute of Metrology, Bulgaria, EURAMET

Comparison carried out with National Centre of Metrology - NCM

CMI

Czech Metrology Institute, Czechia, EURAMET

DEF-NAT

Laboratoire de Métrologie de la Direction Générale des Transmissions et de l'Informatique, Tunisia, AFRIMETS

DMDM

Directorate of Measures and Precious Metals, Serbia, EURAMET

GUM

Glowny Urzad Miar, Central Office of Measures, Poland, EURAMET

INM

National Institute of Metrology, Romania, EURAMET

INRIM

Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica, Italy, EURAMET

Comparison carried out with Istituto Elettrotecnico Nazionale Galileo Ferraris - IEN

INTI

Instituto Nacional de Tecnologia Industrial, Argentina, SIM

IPQ

Instituto Portugues da Qualidade, Portugal, EURAMET

Comparison carried out with Laboratorio Nacional de Engenharia e Tecnologia Industrial - LNETI

JV

Justervesenet, Norway, EURAMET

KEBS

Kenya Bureau of Standards, Kenya, AFRIMETS

KRISS

Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Korea, Republic of, APMP

METAS

Federal Institute of Metrology, Switzerland, EURAMET

Comparison carried out with Office Fédéral de Métrologie - OFMET

NIMT

National Institute of Metrology (Thailand), Thailand, APMP

NIS

National Institute for Standards, Egypt, AFRIMETS

NIST

National Institute of Standards and Technology, United States, SIM

NMC, A*STAR

National Metrology Centre, Agency for Science, Technology and Research, Singapore, APMP

Comparison carried out with Singapore Standards, Productivity and Innovation Board - SPRING Singapore

NMIA

National Measurement Institute, Australia, Australia, APMP

Comparison carried out with CSIRO National Measurement Laboratory

NMISA

National Metrology Institute of South Africa, South Africa, AFRIMETS

Comparison carried out as Council for Scientific and Industrial Research, National Metrology Laboratory - CSIR-NML

NPLI

CSIR National Physical Laboratory of India, India, APMP

NSAI NML

NSAI National Metrology Laboratory, Ireland, EURAMET


Carried out as National Metrology Laboratory of Ireland - NML (IE)

Carried out as National Metrology Laboratory of Ireland - NML (IE)

Carried out as National Metrology Laboratory of Ireland - NML (IE)

Carried out as National Metrology Laboratory of Ireland - NML (IE)

Carried out as National Metrology Laboratory of Ireland - NML (IE)

Carried out as National Metrology Laboratory of Ireland - NML (IE)

Carried out as National Metrology Laboratory of Ireland - NML (IE)

Carried out as National Metrology Laboratory of Ireland - NML (IE)

Carried out as National Metrology Laboratory of Ireland - NML (IE)

Carried out as National Metrology Laboratory of Ireland - NML (IE)

Carried out as National Metrology Laboratory of Ireland - NML (IE)

Carried out as National Metrology Laboratory of Ireland - NML (IE)

Carried out as National Metrology Laboratory of Ireland - NML (IE)

Carried out as National Metrology Laboratory of Ireland - NML (IE)

Carried out as National Metrology Laboratory of Ireland - NML (IE)

Carried out as National Metrology Laboratory of Ireland - NML (IE)

Carried out as National Metrology Laboratory of Ireland - NML (IE)

Carried out as National Metrology Laboratory of Ireland - NML (IE)

Carried out as National Metrology Laboratory of Ireland - NML (IE)

Carried out as National Metrology Laboratory of Ireland - NML (IE)

Carried out as National Metrology Laboratory of Ireland - NML (IE)

Carried out as National Metrology Laboratory of Ireland - NML (IE)

Carried out as National Metrology Laboratory of Ireland - NML (IE)

SASO-NMCC

National Measurement and Calibration Center - Saudi Standards, Metrology and Quality Organization, Saudi Arabia, GULFMET

SMD

Service de la Métrologie Belge, Belgium, EURAMET

SMU

Slovensky Metrologicky Ustav, Slovakia, EURAMET

VNIIM

D.I. Mendeleyev Institute for Metrology, Rosstandart, Russian Federation, COOMET

Comparison
Comparison close
Results

BIPM.EM-K11, APMP.EM.BIPM-K11.1, COOMET.EM.BIPM-K11.a, EUROMET.EM.BIPM-K11.6, COOMET.EM.BIPM-K11, APMP.EM.BIPM-K11.4, APMP.EM.BIPM-K11.3, APMP.EM.BIPM-K11.5 and GULFMET.EM.BIPM-K11

 

MEASURAND               DC voltage, Zener diode

NOMINAL VALUE       1.018 V

 

The key comparison reference value is the BIPM value. Its standard uncertainty is evaluated to be 0.01 µV and is included in the ui's values.

The degree of equivalence of laboratory i with respect to the key comparison reference value xR is given by a pair of terms: Di = (xI - xR) and its expanded uncertainty Ui = 2ui  at a 95 % level of confidence, both expressed in µV.

 

Linking APMP.EM.BIPM-K11.1 to BIPM.EM-K11

The linking of APMP.EM.BIPM-K11.1 to BIPM.EM-K11 is made via NMIA (Australia), having participated in both comparisons.

 

Linking COOMET.EM.BIPM-K11.a to BIPM.EM-K11

The linking of COOMET.EM.BIPM-K11.a to BIPM.EM-K11 is made via VNIIM (Russia) having participated in both comparisons.

 

Linking EUROMET.EM.BIPM-K11.6 to BIPM.EM-K11

The linking of EUROMET.EM.BIPM-K11.6 to BIPM.EM-K11 is made via BEV (Austria)  and UME (Turkey), having participated in both comparisons.

 

Linking COOMET.EM.BIPM-K11 to BIPM.EM-K11

The linking of COOMET.EM.BIPM-K11 to BIPM.EM-K11 is made via VNIIM (Russia), having participated in both comparisons.

 

Linking APMP.EM.BIPM-K11.4 to BIPM.EM-K11

The linking of APMP.EM.BIPM-K11.4 to BIPM.EM-K11 is made via KRISS (Korea), having participated in both comparisons.

 

Linking APMP.EM.BIPM-K11.3 to BIPM.EM-K11.a

The linking of APMP.EM.BIPM-K11.3 to BIPM.EM-K11 is made via NIM (China), KRISS (Korea) and the BIPM, having participated in both comparisons.

 

Linking APMP.EM.BIPM-K11.5 to BIPM.EM-K11

The linking of APMP.EM.BIPM-K11.5 to BIPM.EM-K11 is made via KRISS (Korea), having participated in both comparisons.

 

Linking GULFMET.EM.BIPM-K11 to BIPM.EM-K11

The linking of GULFMET.EM.BIPM-K11 to BIPM.EM-K11 is made via KRISS (Korea) and BIPM, having participated in both comparisons.

BIPM.EM-K11, EUROMET.EM.BIPM-K11, APMP.EM.BIPM-K11.1, EUROMET.EM.BIPM-K11.5, EUROMET.EM.BIPM-K11.6, SIM.EM.BIPM-K11.b, COOMET.EM.BIPM-K11, APMP.EM.BIPM-K11.4, APMP.EM.BIPM-K11.3, APMP.EM.BIPM-K11.5 and GULFMET.EM.BIPM-K11

 

MEASURAND             DC voltage, Zener diode

NOMINAL VALUE    10 V

 

The key comparison reference value is the BIPM value, xR. Its standard uncertainty uR is evaluated to be 0.1 µV and is included in the ui values.

The degree of equivalence of laboratory i with respect to the key comparison reference value xR is given by a pair of terms: Di = (xI - xR) and its expanded uncertainty Ui = 2ui  at a 95 % level of confidence, both expressed in µV.

 

Linking EUROMET.EM.BIPM-K11 to BIPM.EM-K11

The linking of EUROMET.EM.BIPM-K11 to BIPM.EM-K11 is made via BIPM, having participated in both comparisons.

 

Linking APMP.EM.BIPM-K11.1 to BIPM.EM-K11

The linking of APMP.EM.BIPM-K11.1 to BIPM.EM-K11 is made via NMIA (Australia), having participated in both comparisons.

 

Linking EUROMET.EM.BIPM-K11.5 to BIPM.EM-K11

The linking of EUROMET.EM.BIPM-K11.5 to BIPM.EM-K11 is made via DFM (Denmark), having participated in both comparisons.

 

Linking EUROMET.EM.BIPM-K11.6 to BIPM.EM-K11

The linking of EUROMET.EM.BIPM-K11.6 to BIPM.EM-K11 is made via BEV (Austria)  and UME (Turkey), having participated in both comparisons.

 

Linking SIM.EM.BIPM-K11.b to BIPM.EM-K11

The linking of SIM.EM.BIPM-K11.b to BIPM.EM-K11 is made via NIST (United States), having participated in both comparisons.

 

Linking COOMET.EM.BIPM-K11 to BIPM.EM-K11

The linking of COOMET.EM.BIPM-K11 to BIPM.EM-K11 is made via VNIIM (Russia), having participated in both comparisons.

 

Linking APMP.EM.BIPM-K11.4 to BIPM.EM-K11

The linking of APMP.EM.BIPM-K11.4 to BIPM.EM-K11 is made via KRISS (Korea), having participated in both comparisons.

 

Linking APMP.EM.BIPM-K11.3 to BIPM.EM-K11

The linking of APMP.EM.BIPM-K11.3 to BIPM.EM-K11 is made via NIM (China), KRISS (Korea) and the BIPM, having participated in both comparisons.

 

Linking APMP.EM.BIPM-K11.5 to BIPM.EM-K11

The linking of APMP.EM.BIPM-K11.5 to BIPM.EM-K11 is made via KRISS (Korea), having participated in both comparisons.

 

Linking GULFMET.EM.BIPM-K11 to BIPM.EM-K11

The linking of GULFMET.EM.BIPM-K11 to BIPM.EM-K11 is made via KRISS (Korea) and BIPM, having participated in both comparisons.

Comparison
Comparison close
Results

BIPM.EM-K11, APMP.EM.BIPM-K11.1, COOMET.EM.BIPM-K11.a, EUROMET.EM.BIPM-K11.6, COOMET.EM.BIPM-K11, APMP.EM.BIPM-K11.4, APMP.EM.BIPM-K11.3, APMP.EM.BIPM-K11.5 and GULFMET.EM.BIPM-K11

 

MEASURAND               DC voltage, Zener diode

NOMINAL VALUE       1.018 V

 

BIPM.EM-K11

 

xi   measured voltage difference reported by laboratory iLabi

ui   combined standard uncertainty of xi

 

  Labi xi ui year of
    µV µV measurement
  VNIIM 0 0.027 1998
  CMI 0.1 0.78 2000
  BEV -0.013 0.017 2001
  SMU -0.091 0.042 2001
  GUM 0 0.038 2001
  NMIA 0.028 0.026 2003
  KRISS 0.07 0.048 2008
  INTI -0.01 0.03 2009
  NSAI NML 0.056 0.283 2010
  INM (RO) -0.014 0.051 2013
  DMDM 0.094 0.072 2014
  NIS 0.09 0.08 2014
  NIMT 0.16 0.14 2014
  JV 0.23 0.03 2015
  NMISA 0.07 0.02 2017
  KEBS 0.11 0.34 2018
  BIM -0.01 0.02 2019
  SMD -0.03 0.13 2021
  DEFNAT 0.03 0.03 2022
  NPLI -2.91 0.68 2021
  SASO-NMCC 0.06 0.05 2023
  INRIM -0.04 0.03 2023
         
    Green backgroud represents institutes using Josephson voltage standard

 

 

 

 

BIPM.EM-K11, EUROMET.EM.BIPM-K11, APMP.EM.BIPM-K11.1, EUROMET.EM.BIPM-K11.5, EUROMET.EM.BIPM-K11.6, SIM.EM.BIPM-K11.b, COOMET.EM.BIPM-K11, APMP.EM.BIPM-K11.4, APMP.EM.BIPM-K11.3, APMP.EM.BIPM-K11.5 and GULFMET.EM.BIPM-K11

 

MEASURAND             DC voltage, Zener diode

NOMINAL VALUE    10 V

 

xi   measured voltage difference reported by laboratory iLabi

ui   combined standard uncertainty of xi

  Labi xi ui date of
    µV µV measurement
  SPRING Singapore (b) 0.16 0.11 Apr 1998
  NIST 0.26 0.14 Nov 1998
  METAS -0.14 0.14 Apr 1999
  CMI 0.77 0.73 Apr 2000
  BEV -0.04 0.10 Apr 2001
  SMU -0.04 0.86 Apr 2001
  GUM -0.06 0.13 May 2001
  NMIA 0.13 0.14 Nov 2003
  VNIIM -0.22 0.34 Sep 2007
  KRISS -0.031 0.10 Feb 2008
  INTI -0.24 0.38 Sep 2009
  INM(RO) -0.43 0.34 Aug 2013
  DMDM 0.39 0.12 Feb 2014
  NIS 0.22 0.14 Sep 2014
  NIMT -0.03 0.11 Nov 2014
  JV 0.63 0.28 Jan 2015
  NMISA 0.00 0.34 May 2017
  KEBS 0.25 1.55 Feb 2018
  BIM 0.30 0.09 Oct 2019
  NSAI NML -2.99 1.71 Nov 2020
  SMD 0.02 0.28 Oct 2021
  DEFNAT 0.44 0.12 May 2022
  NPLI -4.97 0.19 Apr 2022
  SASO-NMCC 0.22 0.12 Sep 2023
  INRIM -0.18 0.19 Dec 2023
         
    Green backgroud represents institutes using Josephson voltage standard
  (b) now NMC, A*STAR